New Methods for Splice Site Recognition

نویسندگان

  • Sören Sonnenburg
  • Gunnar Rätsch
  • Arun K. Jagota
  • Klaus-Robert Müller
چکیده

Splice sites are locations in DNA which separate protein-coding regions (exons) from noncoding regions (introns). Accurate splice site detectors thus form important components of computational gene finders. We pose splice site recognition as a classification problem with the classifier learnt from a labeled data set consisting of only local information around the potential splice site. Note that finding the correct position of splice sites without using global information is a rather hard task. We analyze the genomes of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and of humans using specially designed support vector kernels. One of the kernels is adapted from our previous work on detecting translation initiation sites in vertebrates and another uses an extension to the well-known Fisher-kernel. We find excellent performance on both data sets.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Identification of a Novel Splice Site Mutation in RUNX2 Gene in a Family with Rare Autosomal Dominant Cleidocranial Dysplasia

Introduction: Pathogenic variants of RUNX2, a gene that encodes an osteoblast-specific transcription factor, have been shown as the cause of CCD, which is a rare hereditary skeletal and dental disorder with dominant mode of inheritance and a broad range of clinical variability. Due to the relative lack of clinical complications resulting in CCD, the medical diagnosis of this disorder is challen...

متن کامل

Efficient internal exon recognition depends on near equal contributions from the 3′ and 5′ splice sites

Pre-mRNA splicing is carried out by the spliceosome, which identifies exons and removes intervening introns. In vertebrates, most splice sites are initially recognized by the spliceosome across the exon, because most exons are small and surrounded by large introns. This gene architecture predicts that efficient exon recognition depends largely on the strength of the flanking 3' and 5' splice si...

متن کامل

Restoration of correct splicing in IVSI-110 mutation of β-globin gene with antisense oligonucleotides: implications and applications in functional assay development

Objective(s): The use of antisense oligonucleotides (AOs) to restore normal splicing by blocking the recognition of aberrant splice sites by the spliceosome represents an innovative means of potentially controlling certain inherited disorders affected by aberrant splicing. Selection of the appropriate target site is essential in the success of an AO therapy. In this study, in search for a splic...

متن کامل

Extended base pair complementarity between U 1 snRNA and the 5 0 splice site does not inhibit splicing in higher eukaryotes , but rather increases 5 0 splice site recognition

Spliceosome formation is initiated by the recognition of the 50 splice site through formation of an RNA duplex between the 50 splice site and U1 snRNA. We have previously shown that RNA duplex formation between U1 snRNA and the 50 splice site can protect pre-mRNAs from degradation prior to splicing. This initial RNA duplex must be disrupted to expose the 50 splice site sequence for base pairing...

متن کامل

Extended base pair complementarity between U1 snRNA and the 5′ splice site does not inhibit splicing in higher eukaryotes, but rather increases 5′ splice site recognition

Spliceosome formation is initiated by the recognition of the 5' splice site through formation of an RNA duplex between the 5' splice site and U1 snRNA. We have previously shown that RNA duplex formation between U1 snRNA and the 5' splice site can protect pre-mRNAs from degradation prior to splicing. This initial RNA duplex must be disrupted to expose the 5' splice site sequence for base pairing...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002